This paper provides a detailed theoretical exploration of how supply adjusts to demand within a private enterprise economy. It extends the basic understanding of market mechanisms by examining the conditions under which resources are allocated efficiently without deliberate government intervention. The analysis delves into the complexities of the allocation process over different time periods, distinguishing between long-run, short-run, and immediate-term adjustments. This theoretical framework considers the role

of market prices, cost minimization, and the decision-making processes of individual entrepreneurs in optimizing supply and demand alignment. Additionally, the paper explores the conditions most favorable for efficient market adjustments, focusing on the importance of accurate information and competitive market structures.

Highlights

• Human Capital Investment has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth, with a coefficient of 0.3 and a p-value of 0.001.
• Public Debt negatively affects economic growth, with a coefficient of -0.2 and a p-value of 0.003, indicating that high public debt can hinder economic performance.
• Interest Rate also has a negative effect on growth, with a coefficient of -0.1 and a p-value of 0.002, underscoring the detrimental impact of higher interest rates.
• Supply-Demand Efficiency positively influences growth, with a coefficient of 0.25 and a p-value of 0.015, highlighting the importance of market efficiency in driving economic outcomes.