1.Adu, G.K. and Osei-Bonsu, K. 2020. Challenges Faced by Smallholder Farmers in Utilizing ICTs for Agricultural Information: A Case Study of Ghana. International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East, 9(1): 47-63.

2.Brown, S. J. 2018. Exploring the Challenges of Implementing ICTs in Agricultural Extension Services: A Case Study in Uganda (Master’s thesis). University of Nairobi.

3.Chief Editor. 2022. Editorial. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(1): 00. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar.org. in/index.php/IJEE/article/view/131968

4.Goyal, S., Jirli, B. and G, M. 2021. Perceived Problems and Suggestions of Farmers regarding Kisan Call Centre. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 55(1): 34–36. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJEE/ article/view/109257

5.Kachwaha, S. and Jain, P. 2021. ICT Applications in Agriculture. CRC Press.

6.Kumar, A. and Qureshi, A.M. 2017. Exploring Constraints of Farmers in Adopting Mobile Phone-based Agricultural Information Services in India. Information Technologies & International Development, 13(2): 37-52.

7.Kumar, V., Khan, I., Sisodia, S.S. and Badhala, B. 2020. Extent of Utilization of Different ICT Tools by the Teachers of Agricultural Universities. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 55(3): 69–74. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar. org.in/index.php/IJEE/article/view/108278

8.Moll, H.A.J. and Rajasekaran, D. (Eds.). 2017. The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Global Development: Analyses and Policy Recommendations. Springer.

9.Monika, C., Balasubramaniam, M. and Sukumar, J. 2020. Effectiveness of Extension Tools Among the Paddy Farmers of Tenkasi District of Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(1): 110–113. Retrieved from https:// epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJEE/article/view/109100

10.Patra, S., Mukhopadhyay, S.D., Raj, R.K. and Mishra, J.R. 2020. Perceived Use of Computer in Extension Activities by the Extension Officials. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(3): 83–87. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar. org.in/index.php/IJEE/article/view/106985

11.Qamar, M.K. and Galarza, S. (Eds.). 2019. Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Investment Sourcebook. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank.

12.Satapathy, G.P., Maitreyee Tripathy, Sarbani Das, and Rajiv Nayan Das. 2023. Constraint Analysis by Faculty of SAUs for Strengthening organizational Climate in Karnataka. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3): 145–148. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar.org.in/index. php/IJEE/article/view/136026

13.Sharma, R. 2020. Investigating the Factors Affecting Farmers’ Adoption of Mobile Apps for Agricultural Information (Master’s thesis). University of the Philippines Los Baños.

14.Shreya Anand, Satya Prakash and Singh, A.K. 2022. Determinants of ICT Tools Accessibility by Farmers in Bihar. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(3): 186–189. Retrieved from https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJEE/ article/view/125201

15.Smith, J.A. and Johnson, M.D. 2018. Assessing the Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Smallholder Farmers: A Case Study in Sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Economics, 44(6): 693-706.

16.Williams, E.R. 2016. Adoption and Constraints of Mobile Phone Use among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation). University of Ibadan.