Original Article
Trichoderma spp. of West Bengal Tea Cropping System: Study on Cultural Characteristics and Conidia Production Potency
Year: 2022 | Month: June | Volume 15 | Issue 2
Ahmad, I., Obaidullah, M., Hossain, M.A., Ali, M. and Islam, M.S. 2013. In vitro biological control of branch canker (Macrophoma theiocola) disease of tea. ESci J. Plant Patholthology, 2: 163–169.
View at Google ScholarAskew, D.J. and Laing, M.D., 1993. An adapted selective medium for the quantitative isolation of Trichoderma species. Plant Pathol., 42: 686–690.
View at Google ScholarAwad, N.E., Kassem, H.A., Hamed, M.A., El-Feky, A.M., Elnaggar, M.A.A., Mahmoud, K. and Ali, M.A. 2018. Isolation and characterization of the bioactive metabolites from the soil derived fungus Trichoderma viride. Mycology, 9: 70–80.
View at Google ScholarBenítez, T., Rincón, A.M., Limón, M.C. and Codón, A.C. 2004. Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains. Int. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.2436/im.v7i4.9480
View at Google ScholarBissett, J. 1991. A revision of the genus Trichoderma. III. Section Pachybasium. Can. J. Bot., 69: 2373–2417.
View at Google ScholarBissett, J. 1991. A revision of the genus Trichoderma. III. Section Pachybasium. Can. J. Bot., 69: 2373–2417.
View at Google ScholarCangi, R., Yagc?, A. and Özkara, R. 2020. Effects of biopesticide and biostimulant treatments on vegetative development of young grafted vine saplings. Acta Hortic., 1276: 189–196. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1276.27
View at Google ScholarCarvalho, D.D.C., Inglis, P.W., Ávila, Z.R. de, Martins, I., Muniz, P.H.P.C. and Mello, S.C.M. de. 2018. Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Variability of Trichoderma spp. From Conventional Cotton Crop Soils in Federal District, Brazil. J. Agric. Sci., 10: 146.
View at Google ScholarChand Kumhar, K. 2014. Evaluation of Culture Media for Biomass Production of Trichoderma viride (KBN 24) and their Production Economics. Am. J. Agric. For., 2: 317.
View at Google ScholarCherkupally, R., Amballa, H. and Bhoomi, N.R. 2017. In vitro screening for enzymatic activity of Trichoderma species for biocontrol potential. Ann. Plant Sci., 6: 1784.
View at Google ScholarDutta, S., Kundu, A., Chakraborty, M.R., Ojha, S., Chakrabarti, J. and Chatterjee, N.C. 2006. Production and optimization of Fe (III) specific ligand, the siderophore of soil inhabiting and wood rotting fungi as deterrent to plant pathogens. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hungarica, 41: 237–248.
View at Google ScholarEke, P., Dinango, V.N., Nana Wakam, L., Toghueo, R.M.K., Kouokap, L.R.K., Mabou, L.C.N., Wankeu, T.H.K., Ngomsi, P. and Boyom, F.F. 2021. Diagnosis and bioefficacy of endospheric trichoderma strains of selected medicinal plant on pepper root rot and vascular wilt in Cameroon. Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot., 54: 794–812.
View at Google ScholarElad, Y., Chet, I. and Henis, Y. 1982. Degradation of plant pathogenic fungi by Trichoderma harzianum. Can. J. Microbiol., 28: 719–725.
View at Google ScholarGhosh, S.K., Banerjee, S. and Sengupta, C. 2017. Bioassay, characterization and estimation of siderophores from some important antagonistic fungi. J. Biopestic., 10: 105–112.
View at Google ScholarHasan, S. 2015. Optimal mass production technology for sporulation of Verticillium lecanii and Trichoderma harzianum. J. Adv. Agric., 4: 296–302.
View at Google ScholarHassan, G.M., El-Feky, Z.A., Hemada, N.F. and Sayed, M.A. 2015. Isolation and molecular characterization of egyptian Trichoderma and assessment of their antagonistic potential against Rhizoctonia solani. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Food Sci., 04: 495–502.
View at Google ScholarKaraoglu, S.A. and Ulker, S. 2006. Isolation, identification and seasonal distribution of soilborne fungi in tea growing areas of Iyidere-Ikizdere vicinity (Rize-Turkey). J. Basic Microbiol., 46: 208–218.
View at Google ScholarKawai, F., Zhang, D. and Sugimoto, M. 2000. Isolation and characterization of acid- and Al-tolerant microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 189: 143–147.
View at Google ScholarKhalid, S.A. 2017. Trichoderma as biological control weapon against soil borne plant pathogens. African J. Biotechnol., 16: 2299–2306.
View at Google ScholarKuberan, T., Vidhyapallavi, R.S., Balamurugan, A., Nepolean, P., Jayanthi, R. and Premkumar, R., 2012. Isolation and biocontrol potential of phylloplane Trichoderma against Glomerella cingulata in tea. Int. J. Agric. Technol., 8: 1039–1050.
View at Google ScholarKumhar, K.C., Babu, A., Arulmarianathan, J.P., Deka, B., Bordoloi, M., Rajbongshi, H. and Dey, P. 2020. Role of beneficial fungi in managing diseases and insect pests of tea plantation. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, 30: 1–9.
View at Google ScholarLehmann-Danzinger, H. 2000. Diseases and Pests of Tea: Overview and Possibilities of Integrated Pest and Disease Management. J. Agric. Trop. Subtrop.
View at Google ScholarLi, N., Islam, M.T. and Kang, S. 2019. Secreted metabolitemediated interactions between rhizosphere bacteria and Trichoderma biocontrol agents. PLoS One, 14.
View at Google ScholarMiftakhurrohmat, A. and Sutarman, 2021. The Vegetative Growth Response of Detam Soybean Varieties towards Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma sp. Applications as Bio-fertilizer, in: E3S Web of Conferences. https://doi. org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123203024
View at Google ScholarMohiddin, F.A., Bhat, K.A., Bhat, M.A., Hamid, B., Bashir, I., Bhat, F.A. and Bhat, Z.A. 2018. Development of Trichoderma based bio-formulations for the management of chilli wilt. ~ 2118 ~ J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem, 7.
View at Google ScholarMukhopadhyay, R. and Kumar, D. 2020. Trichoderma: a beneficial antifungal agent and insights into its mechanism of biocontrol potential. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control. https:// doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00333-x
View at Google ScholarPark, M.S., Seo, G.S., Lee, K.H., Bae, K.S. and Yu, S.H. 2005. Morphological and cultural characteristics of Trichoderma spp. associated with green mold of oyster mushroom in Korea. Plant Pathol. J., 21: 221–228.
View at Google ScholarSeaby, D.A. 1996. Differentiation of Trichoderma taxa associated with mushroom production. Plant Pathol., 45: 905–912.
View at Google ScholarShah, S., Nasreen, S. and Sheikh, P.A. 2012. Cultural and morphological characterization of Trichoderma spp. associated with green mold disease of Pleurotus spp. in Kashmir. Res. J. Microbiol., 7: 139–144.
View at Google ScholarShamoli, F., Khair, A., Bhadra, M., Hossain, M. and Sikder, M. 2017. Symptomatology of fungal competitors on oyster mushroom’s spawn packets and in vitro evaluation using phytoextracts and a fungicide. Int. J. Agric. Res. Innov. Technol., 6: 24–30.
View at Google ScholarSharma, K.K. and Singh, U.S. 2014. Cultural and morphological characterization of rhizospheric isolates of fungal antagonist Trichoderma. J. Appl. Nat. Sci., 6: 451–456.
View at Google ScholarSyam, N., Hidrawati, Sabahannur, S. and Nurdin, A. 2021. Effects of Trichoderma and Foliar Fertilizer on the Vegetative Growth of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Seedlings. Int. J. Agron. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9953239
View at Google ScholarTiwari, R., Shukla, S.K., Jaiswal, V.P., Sharma, L., Joshi, D., Chandra, K., Gaur, A., Srivastava, A. and Tiwari, R.K. 2021. Bio?control potential of Trichoderma spp., against Fusarium spp., the incitants of Pokkah boeng disease of sugarcane under in?vitro conditions. Indian Phytopathol., 74: 691–701.
View at Google ScholarTiwari, R., Shukla, S.K., Jaiswal, V.P., Sharma, L., Joshi, D., Chandra, K., Gaur, A., Srivastava, A. and Tiwari, R.K. 2021. Bio?control potential of Trichoderma spp., against Fusarium spp., the incitants of Pokkah boeng disease of sugarcane under in?vitro conditions. Indian Phytopathol., 74: 691–701.
View at Google ScholarTkalenko, H.M., Borzykh, O.I., Horal, S.V., Barvas- Hremiakova, K.M. and Janse, L.A. 2020. Screening new Trichoderma isolates for antagonistic activity against several phytopathogenic fungi, including Fusarium spp. Agric. Sci. Pract., 7: 14–25.
View at Google ScholarVinale, F. and Sivasithamparam, K. 2020. Beneficial effects of Trichoderma secondary metabolites on crops. Phyther. Res. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6728
View at Google ScholarWei, H.X., Chen, X.D., Wang, H., Xie, S.D., Ji, N.Q. and Fan, L. 2017. Isolation, Purification and Identification of Trichoderma harzianum and Preliminary Study on Activity of Fermentation Broth. Chinese J. Pharm. Biotechnol., 24: 206–210.
View at Google Scholar



