Original Article
Therapeutic Evaluation of Levofloxacin and Lugol’s Iodine for Subclinical Endometritis
Year: 2020 | Month: August | Volume 10 | Issue 4
Ahmed, F.O. and Elsheikh, A.S. 2014. Treatment of repeat breeding in dairy cows with lugol’s iodine. IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 7(4): 22-26.
View at Google ScholarBhat, F.A., Bhattacharyya, H.K. and Hussain, S.A. 2014. White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle. Vet. Res. Forum., 5(3): 177–180.
View at Google ScholarBhattacharyya, H.K., Makhdoomi, D.M., Hafiz, A. and Fazili, M.R. 2011. Clinico-therapeutic management of sub-clinical metritis in cows. Intas polivet., 12(1): 26-27.
View at Google ScholarCarleton, C.L., Threlfall, W.R. and Schwarze, R.A. 2008. Iodine in milk and Serum following intrauterine infusion of Lugol’s solution. Int. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med., 6: 121–129.
View at Google ScholarDenis-Robichaud, J. and Dubuc, J. 2015. Randomized clinical trial of intrauterine cephapirin infusion in dairy cows for the treatment of purulent vaginal discharge and cytological endometritis. J. Dairy Sci., 98(10):6856-6864.
View at Google ScholarDubuc, J., Duffield, T.F., Leslie, K.E., Walton, J.S., and LeBlanc, S.J., 2011. Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic and prostaglandin treatments for uterine health and reproductive performance in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 1325–1338.
View at Google ScholarKasimanickam, R., Duffield, T.F., Foster, R.A., Gartley, C.J., Leslie, K.E., Walton, J.S. and Johnson, W.H. 2004. Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows. Theriogenology., 62: 9–23.
View at Google ScholarKasimanickam, R., Duffield, T.F., Foster, R.A., Gartley, C.J., Leslie, K.E., Walton, J.S. and Johnson, W.H. 2005b. The effect of a single administration of cephapirin or cloprostenol on the reproductive performance of dairy cows with subclinical endometritis. Theriogenology., 63: 818–830.
View at Google ScholarKumar, A., Srivastava, S., Yadav, S.K., Yadav, A.K., Saurabh and Chaudhary, V. 2017. Physico-chemical characteristics of cervical discharge in endometritic repeat breeder cow. Int. J. Pure. Appl. Biosci., 5(3): 821-831.
View at Google ScholarLima, F.S., Bisinotto, R.S., Ribeiro, E.S., Greco, L.F., Ayres, H., Favoreto, M.G., Carvalho, M.R., Galvao, K.N. and Santos, J.E.P. 2013b. Effects of 1 or 2 treatments with prostaglandin F2 on subclinical endometritis and fertility in lactating dairy cows inseminated by timed artificial insemination. J. Dairy Sci., 96: 6480–6488.
View at Google ScholarMalinowski, E., Lassa, H., Markiewicz, H., Kaptur, M., Nadolny, M., Niewitecki, W. and Zi?tara, J. 2011. Sensitivity to antibiotics of Arcanobacterium pyogenes and Escherichia coli from the uteri of cows with metritis/endometritis. Vet. J., 187(2): 234-238.
View at Google ScholarMarkandeya, N.M., Patil, A.D., Moregaonkar, S.D. and Bhonsle, A.V. 2010. Efficacy of fluoroquinolone in combination with alpha tocopherol to resolve non-specific infections of reproductive tract of dairy animals. Intas Polivet., 11(1): 7-10.
View at Google ScholarPillai, V.V. 2012. Efficacy of simultaneous use of enrofloxacin and metronidazole in the treatment of endometritis in crossbred cattle-a field trial. J. Ind. Vet. Assoc., 10(2): 37-39.
View at Google ScholarPriest, N.V., McDougall, S., Burke, C.R., Roche, J.R., Mitchell, M., McLeod, K.L., Greenwood, S.L. and Meier, S. 2013. The responsiveness of subclinical endometritis to a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug in pasture-grazed dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 96(7): 4323-4332.
View at Google ScholarPurohit, G.N., Dholpuria, S., Yadav, S., Barolia, Y. and Kumar, P. 2013. Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical and Subclinical Endometritis-A Clinical Study in 30 Cows. Intas Polivet., 14(1): 31-33.
View at Google ScholarSekhon, B.S. 2012. Iodine: A support against infections and emerging as an antibiotic. J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 3(1): 35-39.
View at Google ScholarSharma, A., Singh, M., Kumar, P., Sharma, A., Kashyap, A., Neelam, I.B., Sharma, A., Chaudhary, N. and Sharma, P. 2017. Bacterial Isolation, Culture Sensitivity Test, Endometrial Cytology of Postpartum Cows and Assessment of their Reproductive Performance. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 6(9): 519-527.
View at Google ScholarSharma, S. and Singh, M. 2012. Mycotic Endometritis in Cows and its Therapeutic management. Intas Polivet., 13(1): 29-30.
View at Google ScholarSheldon, I.M., Cronin, J., Goetze, L., Donofrio, G. and Schuberth, H.J. 2009. Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle. Biol. Reprod., 81: 1025-1032.
View at Google ScholarSingh, J., Honparkhe, M., Chandra, M., Kumar, A., Ghuman, S.P.S. and Dhindsa, S.S. 2016. Diagnostic efficacy of uterine cytobrush technique for subclinical endometritis in crossbred dairy cattle. Indian Vet. J., 93(02): 11–13.
View at Google ScholarSingh, K.P., Singh, B., Singh, S.V., Singh, J.P., Singh, P. and Singh H.N. 2014. Comparative evaluation of anti-microbials in treatment and improving conception rate in endometritic crossbred cows. Intas Polivet., 15(1): 79-82.
View at Google ScholarSingh, M., Sharma, A., Kumar, P., Bhardwaj, N., Sharma, A. and Bala, I. 2018. Studies on clinical efficacy of some therapeutic regimens for the management of endometritis in cows. Explor. Anim. Med. Res., 8(1): 110-112.
View at Google ScholarSood, P., Thakur, S.D., Sarvesh., Dogra, V., Vasishta, N.K., Singh, M.M. and Gandhotra, V.K. 2012. Evaluation of efficacy, intrauterine safety and storage conditions of Lugol’s Iodine. Ind. J. Anim. Reprod., 33(1): 71-73.
View at Google ScholarWagener, K., Gabler, C. and Drillich, M. 2017. A review of the ongoing discussion about definition, diagnosis and pathomechanism of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows. Theriogenology., 94: 21-30.
View at Google Scholar



